Saturday, September 12, 2009

Tokyo - Zen temples of Kenchoji and Engakuji

Kenchoji and Engakuji are the main temple of the Kenchoji school within the Rikai sect of Zen Buddhism. KenchojiIt is the number one and Engakuji is number two of Kamakura's five great Zen temples.

Kenchoji was founded by Hojo Tokiyori in 1253. It is one of the oldest Zen temples of Japan, and the first one built in Kamakura. Its first head priest was Rankei Doryu, a Zen priest from China. Behind the main hall (Hojo), a nice zen garden can be found. The temple bell (Bonsho) has been designated a national treasure.

Engakuji was founded by Hojo Tokimune in the year 1282, one year after the second invasion attempt by the Mongols was reverted. One purpose of the new temple was to pay respect to the fallen Japanese and Mongolian soldiers. The Shariden, a shrine where a tooth of Buddha is enshrined, is located on the temple grounds, but it is not accessible to visitors during most of the year. The building has been designated a national treasure. Another national treasure to be found at Engakuji is the temple's large bell (ogane).



Directions:
Engakuji is a few steps from Kitakamakura Station on the JR Yokosuka Line, one station before Kamakura Station when arriving from Tokyo.
Kenchoji is a 10-15 minute walk from Kitakamakura Station.

Temple Timings and admission fees:
Kenchoji
Hours:8:30 to 16:30
Closed: No closing days
Admission: 300 yen
Engakuji
Hours: 8:00 to 17:00 (until 16:00 November to March)
Closed: No closing days
Admission: 300 yen

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